Why Lighten Up?
Today, 65% of Americans are either overweight
or obese. The trends have been very dramatic over the last decade
and South Carolina is at the top of the list. Those extra pounds
combine to increase the risk for diabetes, stroke, heart disease,
some types
of cancer and depression. The economic and physical consequences
are enormous. The annual cost of heart disease and stroke alone
is estimated to be $351 billion ($1,200 per man, woman and child).
Lifestyle
change through nutrition, exercise and spiritual growth is an effective
way to reduce the costs.
Accomplishments and Outcomes
The
Lighten Up community outreach program has been conducted for more
than 1,200 participants in 60 churches and
community centers throughout North and South Carolina. Of these,
621 have completed both baseline and 10-week measurements illustrating
significant health improvements. We are reaching a high-risk group
in that 84% are overweight or obese, 49% have high
blood cholesterol, 55% have high blood pressure and 18% have diabetes.
In Chart A (below), of the 621 participants,
84% are female, 54% African American, have an average age of
54 years and are decreasing risk for stroke by 30%.
| CHART A |
Baseline |
10 Wks |
| Weight (lbs) |
195 |
-4* |
| BMI (kg/m²) |
31.3 |
-0.7* |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) |
134 |
-5* |
| Triglycerides (mg/dl) |
134 |
-12* |
| Cholesterol (mg/dl) |
200 |
-8* |
* p < 0.01
Chart B (below) illustrates how long term improvements
have been shown in a subgroup of 186 people (82% female,
63% African American, average age 57 years) who
repeated the
health check
one
year later.
| CHART B |
Baseline |
10
Wks |
1
Yr |
| Weight (lbs) |
192 |
-5* |
-3* |
| BMI (kg/m²) |
31.2* |
-0.8* |
-0.5* |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) |
137 |
-7* |
-6* |
| Triglycerides (mg/dl) |
139 |
-18* |
-12* |
| Cholesterol (mg/dl) |
205 |
-12* |
-5 |
* p < 0.01
In addition, over 140 people have been identified
with unrecognized high blood pressure and another 60 people with
unrecognized diabetes. Diagnosis is the first step to effective
treatment.
|
|
What Do We Do?
Lighten Up conducts health conferences,
which include health checks and the guidance you will need to implement
the 8-week program. The health check includes measurements of weight,
body fat, blood pressure and blood tests for cholesterol, triglycerides,
high
density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein
(LDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and glucose to help people
to identify risk and monitor their progress. The eight weekly educational
sessions combine
prayer,
Bible study and health messages to empower individuals to improve
health.
Program Director
The Program Director, Mary
Joan Oexmann, MS, RD completed her education at the University
of Kentucky in 1973. She worked as the research nutritionist
for the General Clinical Research Center at the Medical University
of
South Carolina for 25 years before stepping out on faith to design Lighten
Up. She was able to combine her expertise in obesity, hypertension,
diabetes, lipid disorders and clinical research with her spiritual
walk to design Lighten Up.
Program Resources
The educational resources available to take the program to your community
of faith include the 155-page Lighten Up program book, videotapes,
website and newsletters.
Endorsements
Lighten Up has shifted from a research model to “standard practice
of care.” This represents an important endorsement of the program
as a research driven health education program demonstrating safety
and efficacy. In addition, this work has led to Lighten Up receiving
the 2001 Outstanding Community Service Award from the International
Society on Hypertension in Blacks and an endorsement from the SC
United Methodist Church Health and Wellness Commission.
|